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- BUSINESS, Page 42COMPENSATIONHow Sweet It Was
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- Faced with public outrage, the SEC gives shareholders a say in
- executive pay
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- The opulent salaries and perks enjoyed by many U.S. corporate
- executives have touched a raw nerve in a time of massive
- layoffs and dismal profits. Irate unions and shareholders have
- demanded that business chiefs be held more accountable for the
- fat compensation packages they get. Congress has threatened to
- pass legislation to curb excess corporate pay if regulators fail
- to take on the task. Sensing the growing outrage, Securities and
- Exchange Commission chairman Richard Breeden unveiled a set of
- reforms last week that will make corporate boards think twice
- before handing out multimillion-dollar paychecks to top
- executives.
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- Under the SEC's plan, shareholders will be allowed to have
- a say in corporate pay. Anyone who owns $1,000 or 1% of a
- company's stock can insert a proposal in a firm's proxy
- statement that calls for a vote on an executive's compensation
- package. Corporate boards were formerly permitted to block such
- a referendum. Though the results of the vote will not be binding
- on management, shareholder sentiment could pressure executives
- to settle for something more modest.
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- The agency also zeroed in on stock-option grants, easily
- the most lucrative part of corporate pay packages. These
- noncash payments, which reward executives handsomely if stock
- prices rise, often disguise what top managers actually earn. In
- the past, firms were not required to report a dollar value on
- such awards, and there was no uniform measure by which
- shareholders could calculate their worth. Breeden has proposed
- that companies disclose more fully and succinctly the present
- value of these payouts.
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- Corporate leaders unnerved by the latest SEC action won't
- find much sympathy from the White House. President Bush has
- been struggling to shed his image as a friend of the wealthy
- this election year, and Breeden's reforms were cleared in
- advance by the Administration. Even Congress's staunchest critic
- of executive pay, Michigan Senator Carl Levin, was impressed:
- "I'm elated. The SEC did the right thing for stockholders and
- the American public."
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